On
this day in 1955, President Eisenhower presented LES-raised songwriter
Irving Berlin a gold medal for penning such patriotic hits as "God Bless
America."
During World War II, Berlin wrote the musical This is
the Army, which raised $10 million for the Army Emergency Relief and
later dedicated the copyright for "God Bless America" to the Boy Scouts
and Girl Scouts, which has since raised millions of dollars for those
organizations.
By the age of eight, Berlin sold newspapers on The
Bowery and became a singing waiter at some of the district's rowdiest
saloons. During his 60+ year career, he composed over 1000 songs,
including the scores for 19 Broadway shows and 18 Hollywood films,
earning him eight Academy Award nominations -- making him arguably the
most successful songwriter in American history.